For a child to be open to being parented by an adult, he must be actively attaching to that adult, be wanting contact and closeness with him.And:
The attachment relationship of child to parent needs to last at least as long as a child needs to be parented. (6)On the next page (7):
It is the thesis of this book that the disorder affecting the generations of young children and adolescents now heading toward adulthood is rooted in the lost orientation of children toward the nurturing adults in their lives. […] We use the word disorder in its most basic sense: a disruption of the natural order of things.